2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试
英语试题(一)注意事项)1.回答前，考生一定要把自己的名字、准考证号填在答题卡上。 2 .回答选择题时，选择各题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应问题的答案标签涂黑。 需要变更时，用橡皮擦干净，然后选择其他回答符号涂上。 回答选择题以外的情况下，把回答写在答题卡上，写在试卷上也无效。 3 .考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一起提交。 第一部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节)共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) )阅读以下短文，从各题目所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
April fool’sdayishere—atimefortricksandfun.afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone、 whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonabcandfreeformwhetheryou’relookingforahotnewseriespremiere，orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwatchwatchwattchwiere there’ssomethingforeveryone.bestofall，it’sallfreetowatch.sograbthepopccch
哥伦比亚广播公司
Whatever your preference of comedy， there’ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyourinterestonabc.if you’relookingforagreatworkplacesitcce thennowistheperfectimetodiscon e mentary.ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy，inwhichcasebesuretocheckoutthegoldenglobe-winninguglybettty。
Of course，sitcoms aren’ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonabc，therearealotofotherfunyshowstoo！ ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge，thencheckoutcelebritywheeloffortune。
自由形式
therearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonfreeform.if you’relookingforaclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto， thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofbabydaddy.ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement， thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithmakeitorbreakit，as Kaylie，Payson，Lauren，andemilycompetetetowinaplaplacoreaplbreact
if you’dprefertowatchamovie，then don’t worry.therearealsoseveralgreatfreeformoriginalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.if yon
1.What is special about Ugly Betty
A.It is an original movie .
B.It is an award-winning drama。
C.It is a sitcom about cruel reality。
d.itisashowabouttvpersonalities。
2.ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts，you can choose。
a.abbottelementaryb.myfakefiance
c.makeitorbreakitd.celebritywheeloffortune
3.whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon
a.theyarefreetowatch.b.theyarefunnysitcoms。
c.theyareaboutaprilfool’sday.d.theyareaboutloveandromance。
B
newdelhi-acupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenindiaandchina，withmoreindiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalchinalchinesesesesesememed
Acupuncture，atechniquetocurevariousillnesses，wasintroducedinindiain 1959 byb.k.basuintheeasterncityofkolkata，capital of accordingtomrigendranathgantait，presidentoftheacupunctureassociationofindia.overthepastsixdecadix it has spread to rural， semi-urban and urban areas in India，particularlyinthestatesofwestbengal，Maharashtra and Punjab。
acupuncturetherapyinindiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheindianmedicalmissionthatwassenttochinatoprovidemedicalasistanceduringthechin eagainstjapaneseaggression ( 1931-1945 ).Basu，asacolleagueofdwarkanathkotnis ( widelyknownaskedihuainchina ) andatorchberchbestion stayed in China from 1938 to 1943，andlaterworkedfor 43 yearsinindiauntilhisdeathin 1986.from 1958 to 1959， basustayedinchinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingtheneedletechniquesinindia.in 1973，basuwasinvitedtochinatolearnnnearnnewlydewlydevevevevevevidevevevid
From the very beginning，basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingtobroadmassesofpeople.basu， whoestablishedthedr.dwarkanathkotnismemorialcommitteeandtheacupunctureassociationofindia，donatedhishouseandsavingstothegothegovindia
undertheleadershipofthecommittee、 freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality (模式becausethecostofacupuncturetretreatmed andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithoutttakinganganyremuremuremuremuts
“acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenindiaandchina，“henbasureturnedtoindiaftered
4.According to the passage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyinindia
A.It was developed by B.K. Basu，a great doctor。
b.itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside。
c.ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists。
d.itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge。
5.thepurposeofparagraph3isto _ _ _ _。
a.introducedr.basu’sexperienceinchina
b.explainhowdr.basulearnedacupunctureinchina
c.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinindia
d.showhowindiaandchinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy
6.thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom _ _ _。
A.a history textbook
B.a news website
C.a medical report
D.a travelling brochure
7.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage
A.Basu-An Acupuncture Expert
B.Indian Acupuncture Working Well
C.Acupuncture Diplomacy in India
d.acupuncture-apointoffriendship
C
Ten years ago， kanestewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatmodestowithhismorningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithisbackagainstttthebuildebuil me lessman’slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas (凿子)。
stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.a week la ter，when the dog was returned to the man，he started to cry， sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing." thereissomethingyougetinreturetung idStewart.Today，Stewart. 50，has his own practice in town，yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.he’shelpedroughly 400 animals SSS mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.there’sadireneedforhiskindhelp.about 25 percentofmodesto’shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttthererearearettttion hem.todealwiththeproblem.stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecamme ut.hecarrieshismedicalbagalbage ofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket。
Occasionally，hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.forthoseexpensiveprocedures GoFundMe，tohelpcovertreatmentcosts .“id on’teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway，”he explains。
somepeoplequestionwhetherthomelessshouldevenhavepets .“ithinkthatmorethananybody，they need a pet，”said Stewart .“theyloue
Joe，one of those people，said，“tohavesomebodylikedr.stewartcomeoutheretotakecareofmydogjustbecauseit’stherightthingtodo
8.Why did the man cry
a.becausethedogwascured.b.becausethedogwasfound。
c.becausethedogstartedtoeat.d.becausethedogstoppedbarkingatnight。
9.whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”in paragraph2mean
a.basic.b.global.c.com mercial.d.urgent。
10.whatdoweknowaboutstewart’streatmentofdogs
a.hechargedtheownersalot.b.hesometimesaskedforhelp。
c.he didn’ttreatdogsonthestreet.d.hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters。
11.What kind of person is Stewart
a.smart.b.hard working.c.kind-hearted.d.gentle。
d
buildingawoodlandenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature，havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills。
agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.youneedtohavelotsoffallenbranches、 sicksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.neverbreakbranchesofftrees.someparkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden widen eadyontheground.don’tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourdenunstable。
onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.pushthemhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.fantheuprigh t (圆锥形帐篷) shape，makingsurethewoodwon’t slip.nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller，bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyoursher
eepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.ifit’s sunny，usea compass ( therearephoneappsforthis， too ) andputyour " door " facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightandwarmth.driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbettterforsittth hapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.placealongbranchlevelbetweenthemandputupright nchesagainstitonbothsides.beabed turesandmakethemostofwhat’s around.youmaywanttobringstringorropethat.youmaywanttobringstringopethat e branches together，ord
when you’ve finished，take your items home with you，takeyourdendownandleavethelandasyoufoundit.otherpeoplecanthenbuildensandensand too.remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff。
12.whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage
a.anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun。
b.abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself .
c.agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger。
d.asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends。
13.Who is the passage intended for
a.rescuers.b.parents.c.teenagers.d.teachers。
14.whichoneistherightordertobuildaden
)1) squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch。
)2) Weave smaller，bendy sticks between the uprights。
)3) fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape。
)4) placelongbranchesonendagainstatree。
a.(1) )3) )2) b.) ) (1) )2) )3) )3)1) )3)3)3) )3)3)
15.whatcanwelearnaboutthedenfromthepassage
a .微信公众号。
b.weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves .
c.wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike。
D.weshouldteardownthedenfinally .第2节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) ) )。
阅读以下短文，从短文后的选项中选择能填写空白的最佳选项。 选项中有两个选择。
untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformancehasbeenscarce.inthenewizaworldoflabor oftheuniversityofwarwick’sdepartmentofeconomics、 gessomeproof._ _ _ 16 _ _ _ _ findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimpormanceis
_ _ _ 17 _ _ _ dr.protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethappinessleadstogreatercreativity andte rproductivity._ _ _ 18 _ _ _ thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhat ve emotions like joy，satisfaction，contentment，enthusiasm
_____19_____ First，ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity， thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms’promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.for example， managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees’job satisfaction.second， protosuggestsawin-winsituationforeveryone.theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforeinforeinforectinforectinforectictingtiongtiongesting atamacroeconomiclevel.happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy._ _ _ 20 _ _ _ u
a.theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink。
B.However，fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect。
C.In turn，greater well-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected。
d.thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice。
E.Therefore，policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness。
f.otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer。
g.henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity .第二部分语言运用(共两个，满分为30分)第一节)共15 :各小题1分，满分为15分)以下
As a young man，Alex was a skilled artist，apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.one night， hisoldersondevelopeda _ _ 21 _ _ stomachache.thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal _ _，neitheralexnorhiswife _ _。
knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen _ _ 24 _ _ ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation，healwaysfelthewas _ 25 _ _ 292; lavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.thehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanswerethand
As the alcoholism progressed，alexbegantoloseeverythinghe _ _ 27 _—his land，house，etc.finallyalexdiedaloneina what a CCA ”
As time went by，ibeganto _ _ 29 _ _ myearlierroughjudgement.iknewalex’snowadultson， Ernie.he is one of the kindest mostlovingmenihaveeverknown.isawthelovebetweenernieandhischildren，_ _ 31 _ _ _ thatkindnest
One day，I _ _ 32 _ _ mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothebecamesuchaspecialperson.Ernie said " as a child " Alex came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，&； quot； love you，son.&； quot； ”
tearscametomyeyesasirealizedwhatihadbeenafoolto _ _ 34 _ _ alexasafailure.hehadnotleftanymaterialpossesions been a kind Lind
21.a.severeb.mildc.roughd.short
22.a.messb.disorder c.accident d.issue
23.a.showedb.foundc.graspedd.took
24.a.hiddenb.canceled c.missedd.avoided
25.a.sadb.delighted c.guiltyd.worried
26.a.standb.stickc.expectd.remember
27.a.possessed b.attached c.borrowed d.sold
28.a.foolb.failurec.joked.model
29.a.lookb.revaluec.studyd.conclude
30.a.caringb.trickyc.generous d.childish
31.a.guessing b.debating c.thinking d.discussing
32.a.gathered b.used c.guidedd.allocated
33.a.unwillingly b.quietlyc.sadlyd.seriously
34.a.ignoreb.witnessc.judged.understand
35.a.timeb.opinionc.moneyd.love第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) )。
阅读以下短文，在空白处填写一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读以下资料，在空白处填写一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo _ _ _ _ ( type ) of giant panda A recent study， ___37___ (conduct ) bgilifescienceresearchinstitutionandchinaconservationandresearchcenterforthegiantpanda，showanda
theexistinggiantpandas _ _ 38 _ _ ( pide ) intosichuanandqinlingsubspecies.qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandsubspecies.qinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadheadandandddddsubspespes ats，while Sichuan giant panda，a more bear-like one，has a bigger and oval head，accordingtothe
theqinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheyellowriverbasin，and so it ___40___ (be ) withoutmajorchangesingeneticveticve 00 years.thesichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto _ _ 41 _ ( it ) historyoflargegeneticvarion
Panda，once ___42___ meat eater， laterturnedtoabamboodiet._ _ 43 _ _ responsetothehugechangesineating panda evolved _ _ 44 _ _ ( relative ) small down metabolism新陈代谢).thestudyalsorevealedthegeneticmechanismsofreducedinnerorgans，aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda
第一节(满分15分) )。
46 .空闲的时候，有的人去山顶，有的人去湖畔。 假设你们学校的英语报纸正在举行一场名为“The place I frequent most”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参加。 内容如下。
1 .介绍你最常去的地方
2 .那个地方吸引你的地方。
注意：
1 .字数100左右
2 .为了行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。
The place I frequent most
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的资料，根据内容和给定段落的开头语连写两段，构成完整的短文。
Our Garden and the Salad
“Christine，comeandhelpmeinthegarden.iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday .”myfatherwascallingtome .“I & amp； #039； mbusy . " isaid.I
By the end of April，hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.unfortunately，in early May， myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsandduringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.even
mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoisaidthatiwouldtakecareofhisgarden.iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongas thoue #039； tthinkmuchaboutthegarden。
One Saturday morning in July，my father said to me，“Christine，ithinkthatthevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.let & amp； #039； shavea " itookabowlandwentouttothegarden.ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshadbeenhalfeaten.therewerere ”I tried to get them off，buttherewerejusttoomany.ilookedatthecarrotsnext，but they didn&； #039； t look healthy
I got in panic for a moment， butthenthoughtofagoodidea.iquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformyf athef youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden." myfatherlookedhappy，but I felt a little bit guilty。
注意：
1 .连词数量150左右；
2 .请在答题卡上的相应位置按以下格式回答：
iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I carefully made a salad and took it to my father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试
英语科试题（模拟卷二）解析及参考答案
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的电视剧。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择Make It or Break It，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“acupuncture is effective for many ailments. The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration(针灸对许多疾病都有效。该委员会还培养了许多针灸师，他们经营这些诊所不收取任何报酬)”可知，针灸疗法对许多疾病都有效，而且是免费的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).(印度的针灸疗法与中国人民抗日战争(1931-1945)期间，印度派遣医疗队到中国提供医疗援助的故事有关。)”可知，第三段的目的是提供一些关于印度针灸疗法的背景信息，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段的“NEW DELHI-Acupuncture has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.(新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”可知，文章出自一个新闻网站，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“NEW DELHI-Acupuncture has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.(新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”和最后一段的“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China(针灸为促进中印两国人民的友谊发挥了独特作用)”可知，本文主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用，因此最好的题目是D选项“Acupuncture-A Point of Friendship(针灸——友谊的象征)”，故选D。
【导语】本文为记叙文，是一篇关于一名兽医多年以来坚持救助流浪汉宠物的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Stewart approached the man and offered to take the dog away for treatment. A week later, when the dog was returned to the man, he started to cry, saying that his dog could finally sleep at night again because it would no longer stay up scratching and chewing.(斯图尔特走近这名男子，提出带狗去治疗。一周后，当这只狗被送回到这名男子身边时，他哭了起来，说他的狗终于可以在晚上睡觉了，因为它不再熬夜抓挠和咀嚼了。)”可知，男人因为狗被治愈了而哭，故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet but there are few healthcare options available to them.(莫德斯托大约25%的无家可归者拥有一只宠物，但他们几乎没有医疗保健选择。)”可知，市内25%的流浪汉都有宠物，但医疗资源特别少，因此，Stewart对宠物的救助被“急需”，划线词dire的意思是“紧急的”，和urgent意思相近，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Occasionally, he comes upon a medical problem that requires more attention than he can provide on the street. For those expensive procedures, he set up a charity account, GoFundMe, to help cover treatment costs.(偶尔，他会遇到一个需要更多关注的医疗问题，而不是他在街上所能被提供的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个名为GoFundMe的慈善账户，以帮助支付治疗费用。)”可知，他有时寻求帮助，故选B。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011, mostly dogs but also a few cats. There’s a dire need for his kind help.(自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物，大部分是狗，也有一些猫。现在急需他的帮助。)”可知，Stewart多年以来一直坚持无偿救助流浪汉的宠物，因此他是一个热心的人，故选C。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地窝是探索自然、享受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法，文章具体描述了如何建造洞穴以及注意事项和技巧。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Building a woodland den with friends and family is a great way to explore nature, have fun and improve your teamwork skills.”（与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地窝是探索自然、享受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法。）和第二段“A good place to build a den is in a forest or wood.”（建巢穴的好地方是在森林或木头里。）可知文中提到的林地窝是一个可以隐藏起来玩乐的户外空间。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember: always make sure you are accompanied by an adult or have sought their permission first before you set off.”（记住：出发前，一定要确保有成年人陪同，或者先征得他们的同意。）可推知这篇文章是为青少年写的。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“One method is to place long branches upright against a tree. Push them hard into a fork in a low branch of the tree to make it stronger. Fan the upright branches around in a teepee (圆锥形帐篷) shape, making sure the wood won’t slip. Now you can carefully weave smaller, bendy sticks between the uprights to fill in your shelter. Leave some of the higher areas clear so that you can see out. ”(一种方法是将长树枝竖立在树上。把它们用力推到树低枝的叉子上，使它更结实。把竖直的树枝扇成圆锥形塑形，确保木材不会滑动。现在你可以小心地在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍来填充你的庇护所。离开一些较高的区域，以便你能看到外面。)可知建造一个巢穴的正确顺序是：把长长的树枝顶在树上；在低矮的树枝上把一些长树枝挤成叉子；将竖直的树枝扇形成圆锥形；在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍。B. (4)-(1)-(3)-(2)符合题意。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’ve finished, take your items home with you, take your den down and leave the land as you found it.”（当你完成后，把你的物品带回家，把你的林地窝拆掉，恢复搭建地原来的样子。）可知我们最终应该拆掉林地窝。故选D项。
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现幸福和工作效率之间存在着积极的联系，因此公司可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感，花费公司资源为员工提供更快乐的工作环境是重要的。
16．根据上文“In the new IZA World of Labor report, Dr. Eugenio Proto, of the University of Warwick’s Department of Economics, gives some proof. (华威大学经济系的Eugenio Proto博士在最新的《IZA World of Labor》报告中给出了一些证据。)”可知，此处内容与Eugenio Proto博士给出的证据有关，且选项G中的代词He指的是Dr. Eugenio Proto，因此选项G“He notes there is a positive connection between happiness and productivity. (他指出，幸福和工作效率之间存在着积极的联系。)”符合题意。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work environment for their employees. (发现员工福利和公司绩效之间的因果关系对于公司来说是很重要的，它可以证明花费公司资源为员工提供一个更快乐的工作环境是合理的。)”可知，此处与上文是因果关系，内容与公司可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感有关，选项E“Therefore, policies can be introduced to boost staff happiness. (因此，可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感。)”符合题意。故选E项。
18．根据上文“Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence that happiness leads to greater creativity, and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity. (Proto博士引用了大量的研究结果，这些研究发现，幸福会带来更大的创造力，并且工作满意度与员工的生产力呈正相关。)”可知，此处内容与Proto博士引用的研究成果发现幸福对工作的影响有关，选项F“Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career. (其他研究表明，快乐的人更有可能在事业上取得成功。)”符合题意。 job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity呼应succeed in their career。故选F项。
19．根据下文“ First, if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of enhanced productivity, there are enormous implications for firms’ promotion policies and for the way they structure their internal labour markets. (那首先，如果工作场所的快乐带来了生产率提高的回报，那么这将对公司的晋升政策和内部劳动力市场的结构产生巨大影响。)”可知，此处内容是对上文implications 的具体说明，选项D“These findings have some implications for company practice. (这些发现对公司实践有一定的启示。)”符合题意。have some implications呼应first后的内容。故选D项。
20．根据上文“The effect running from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-ones that might even operate at a macroeconomic level. Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an economy. (从幸福到生产力的作用提高了自我强化的螺旋式上升的可能性——这甚至可能在宏观经济层面上运行。在一个经济体中，幸福感可能会带来更高的生产率。)”可知，幸福感与生产力的相辅相成的关系。选项C“In turn, greater well-being in the population can be expected. (反过来，人们可以预期得到更大的幸福。)”符合题意。故选C项。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex无法承受儿子意外死亡和妻子离开的双重打击，成了一个酒鬼并最终死去，作者认为Alex是一个彻头彻尾的失败者，但是通过Alex小儿子的讲述，让作者认识到Alex是一个有爱心的爸爸，他死时虽然没有留下什么物质财富，但把最好的爱留在了人间。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃疼得厉害。A. severe十分严重的；B. mild温和的；C. rough粗糙的；D. short短的。通过下文“But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，那晚男孩突然死了，所以应该是十分严重的胃病。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都没有把病情看得很重。A. mess杂乱；B. disorder疾病；C. accident意外；D. issue争论的问题。通过上文“a severe stomachache”以及“some common intestinal”可知，Alex的大儿子胃痛，Alex和他的妻子都以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都没有把病情看得很重。A. showed证明；B. found创建；C. grasped抓紧；D. took认为。通过下文的转折词“But”可推知，Alex和他的妻子都没有认为儿子的病情很重，所以最后儿子医治得不及时，导致了死亡。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果当时意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。A. hidden遮住；B. canceled废除；C. missed未命中；D. avoided避免。通过下文“if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，Alex认为，如果当时意识到情况的严重性，就可以避免儿子的死亡。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果当时意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。A. sad难过的；B. delighted高兴的；C. guilty有罪的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，Alex以为孩子的病不严重于是没有采取措施，可是孩子后来死了，他明明可以避免这种事发生的，可是他没有做，所以这里他应该是感觉到自己有罪过的。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种情况所造成的伤害和痛苦使Alex无法忍受，于是他求助于酒精。A. stand忍受；B. stick刺、戳；C. expect预料；D. remember记得。通过上文“To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.”可知，Alex的儿子因病去世了，妻子也离开了他，这对于他来说是无法忍受的打击。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的发展，Alex开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等。A. possessed拥有；B. attached把……固定；C. borrowed借；D. sold出售。根据上文“As the alcoholism progressed, Alex began to lose everything he”以及下文“his land, house, etc.”可推知，随着酗酒的发展，Alex开始失去他曾经拥有的一切。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么彻底的失败啊！A. fool傻瓜；B. failure失败；C. joke笑话；D. model模型。通过上文“Finally Alex died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Alex’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life!””可推知，作者认为Alex的一生是失败的，是在浪费生命。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始重新评价我之前的粗略判断。A. look看；B. revalue重新评价；C. study学习；D. conclude断定。通过下文“my earlier rough judgement”以及“most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children”可推知，随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评价他之前的粗略判断。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。A. caring体贴的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. generous慷慨的；D. childish孩子气的。通过上文“one of the kindest”以及下文 “that kindness and caring”可推知，作者通过Alex小儿子Ernie对待家庭的方式，得知Alex是善良、体贴的。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关怀一定来自某个地方。A. guessing猜测；B. debating辩论；C. thinking认为；D. discussing讨论。通过上文“I saw the love between Ernie and his children”以及下文“that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere”说明，作者了解了Alex小儿子Ernie对待孩子们的方式，并且认为Ernie一定是从某个地方得到过善良和关怀。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，究竟他的父亲做了什么，使他成为这样一个特别的人。A. gathered聚集；B. used使用；C. guided指引；D. allocated分配……。根据下文“my courage to ask him”可知，作者鼓起勇气问Ernie原因。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ernie平静地说:“作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，Alex每天晚上都会走进我的房间，给我一个吻，然后说:“儿子，爱你。””A. unwillingly勉强地；B. quietly平静地；C. sadly难过地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“As a child until I left home at 18, Alex came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said”可知，Ernie情绪并没有太大的起伏，所以应该是平静地和作者谈起他爸爸。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己把Alex当成失败者是多么愚蠢时，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。A. ignore忽视；B. witness见证；C. judge认为；D. understand理解。通过上文“What a complete failure!”以及本句中“I realized what I had been a fool”可知，作者之前认为Alex是一个失败者，现在明白了自己的行为是愚蠢的。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经是一位慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。A. time时间；B. opinion观点；C. money金钱；D. love爱。通过上文“he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best”可推知，Alex将他最好的爱留给了孩子。故选D项。
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫的亚种差异和进化特征。
36．考查名词复数。句意：你能说出这两种大熊猫的区别吗？名词type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据two可知，应用复数形式。故填types。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由浙江大学、华大基因生命科学研究所和中国大熊猫保护研究中心联合开展的一项研究显示，大熊猫的亚种差异和进化特征明显。动词conduct意为“实施”，和主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
38．考查动词时态及语态。句意：现有的大熊猫分为四川亚种和秦岭亚种。根据“Qinling giant panda features a round head and short mouth”可知，此处应用一般现在时。pide意为“使分成”，和主语“The existing giant pandas”构成被动关系。且主语“The existing giant pandas”为复数。故填are pided。
39．考查定语从句。句意：根据这项研究，秦岭大熊猫的头是圆的，嘴短，看起来更像猫，而四川大熊猫的头更大，是椭圆形的，更像熊。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Qinling giant panda”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
40．考查动词时态。句意：秦岭亚种从未在黄河流域迁徙过，因此在过去的一万年里，秦岭亚种的基因变异没有发生重大变化。根据“over the past 10, 000 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been。
41．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：四川亚种由于其历史上的巨大遗传变异，使其更适应野外生存。修饰名词history，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．考查冠词。句意：熊猫曾经是肉食动物，后来转而吃竹子。此处第一次提到“meat eater”，应为泛指，用不定冠词，meat是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
43．考查介词。句意：为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化，熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。in response to意为“应对”，为固定搭配。故填In。
44．考查副词。句意：为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化，熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。修饰形容词small，应用副词。relatively意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化，熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官是为了减缓新陈代谢，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to slow。
46．One possible version:
The place I frequent most
Besides home and school, the place I frequent most in my spare time is the library in my neighborhood. Surrounded with trees, the library is a five-story building. In addition to a collection of over 100, 000 books, it sometimes holds art exhibitions.
Every time I step into the library, I’m greeted with an atmosphere of peace. The seats there are comfortable, so reading is a delight. Sometimes, I come across some words of wisdom which inspire me, enlighten me, and impress me. The library is a perfect place where I can find relaxation. A visit to it always refreshes me and gives me strength to face problems bravely in my life.
47．One possible version:
I went back to the kitchen when my mother came home. She saw the bag from the supermarket. I was embarrassed and told her the truth. She laughed but promised to make time to help me in the garden. We made a mixture of water with chopped up fresh hot peppers and then watered it on the vegetables. The water is not harmful but can drive away the bugs. The bug free vegetables grew quickly, and finally I was able to pick some.
I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” I realized that he had known all along about my shopping trip. I smiled back at him. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be.
