大学英语四级考试听力部分如何才能得高分? 首先,你必须能理解! 怎样才能理解听力的内容? 必须掌握词汇能力。 那么,四级听力考试中经常出现哪个词? 和“长”相似的词是什么? 今天,
小编给大家总结一下四级听力考试中一定要背的24个词。
1.contact(k(n.tkt ) n .接触,v .联系
eg:Can I contact you by telephone? 可以用电话联系吗?
[挨拶]
contract [‘knt rkt’n .合同
content[‘k
2.voluntarily [‘vlntrli’adv .自愿
eg:hemadethepromisequitevoluntarily .他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
[挨拶]
voluntary [‘v ( ln.Teri ) adj .自愿的; 志愿者; 自发的; 是故意的
volunteer [,vln’t ] n .志愿志愿兵
3.assignment [’sanmnt ] n .任务; 配置
eg:therewasnotellingwhatthenextassignmentwouldbe .我不知道下一个任务会是什么。
[挨拶]
assignable [’San bl ] adj.[经]可分配; 可以指定; 可以转让
assign [’San ] vt .分配; 分配; [计][数]赋值
4.proportion [ pr’pr ( n ) n .比例
eg:hisheadisoutofproportiontothesizeofhisbody .他的头部与身体的大小不成比例。
[挨拶]
根据属性[ pr’prn ( l ) adj .按比例
disproportion [dspr’p()n] n.不均衡;不相称
5.vulnerable [‘vlnrbl] adj.易受伤害的
eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot. 他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受…影响的
6.pursue [pr’su] v.追求
eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car. 如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。
[拓展]
pursuit [pr’sut] n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…
7.operation [.p’re()n] n.操作;运行
eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation? 你通常花多少时间完成操作?
[拓展]
cooperation [k,p’re()n] n.合作,协作
corporate [krprt] adj.法人的;共同的
8.improvement [m’pruvmnt] n.改进;改善;改进处
eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement. 不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [m’pruv] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值
improve in…在…方面有所增长(或改善)
9.specialize [‘spe()l.az] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻
eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics. 大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]
special[spe()l] adj.特别的;专门的,专用的
specialized [spe()lazd] adj.专业的;专门的
10.chemical [‘kemk()l] n.化学品;化学制品; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;
eg:The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate. 那些化学品公司已经合并成一个庞大的企业集团。
[拓展]
chemist [kemst] n.化学家;药剂师;药房
11.insurance [n’rns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费
eg:How much will the insurance cost them? 买保险的费用要多少呢?
[拓展]
insure [n’r] v.投保,上保险
ensure [n’r] v.确保
12.comprehensive [.kmpr’hensv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. 政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kmpr’hen()n] n.理解(力)
comprehensible [kmprhensbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的
13.engage [n’ed] v.忙于,从事;雇佣
eg:They engaged him in a new project. 他们让他从事一个新项目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant. 他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加,从事
14.explore [k’splr] v.探索;探讨
eg:It’s not so wise that you do not explore the children’s market. 你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [ksplre()n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [k’splrr] n.探险家;探测者,探测器
15.adapt [’dpt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football. 优秀的球员要适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应….
adapt…for… 将…改编成…
adopt [’dpt] v.收养;领养
16.refine [r’fan] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion. 伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [kn’fan] v.限制,限定
define [d’fan] v.界定;明确
17.campaign [km’pen] n.战役;运动v.领导运动
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable. 他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement [‘muvmnt] n.移动;活动
18.economic [.ek’nmk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect. 我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条
19.prosper [‘prspr] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来
[拓展]
prosperous [‘prsp()rs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [prsprti] n. 繁荣,成功
20.sustain [s’sten] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul? 为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [s’stenb()l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展
21.accelerate [k’sel.ret] v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development? 加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up 加速
22.convenient [kn’vinint] adj.方便的
eg:It’s very convenient to pay for things by check. 用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience [kn’vinins] n.方便;便利;适宜
23.inferior [n’frir] adj. 下级的,下等的n. 次品
eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. 他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。
[拓展]
superior [s’prir] n. 上级,上司adj.更好的
24.dominate [‘dm.net] v. 支配,统治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee. 他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant [‘dmnnt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance [‘dmnns] n. 优势;统治;支配
以上就是无忧自考网小编关于prosperous音标的全部内容,内容仅供参考,如果你还有其他疑问请访问无忧自考网高考专业频道